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Johnson Publishing Company

Ebony / Jet Building
Altered
  • International Style
  • Late Modern
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site

Johnson Publishing Company

Johnson Publishing Company

Credit

© Serhii Chrucky

Site overview

The 11-story Johnson Publishing Company Building at 820 S. Michigan Avenue was built for John H. Johnson, owner of one of the largest black-owned businesses in the country. Architect John Moutoussamy designed the building, which was completed in 1971. The building served as offices for a number of Johnson publications, including Ebony and Jet magazines, and it had exuberant interiors designed by Palm Springs-based Arthur Elrod and William Raiser. A 1972 special edition of Ebony magazine was dedicated entirely to the new building and included numerous photos of the building’s vibrant, sometimes even psychedelic, interiors.

The Johnson Publishing Building is the only high-rise building in downtown Chicago designed by an African American architect. The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark in 2017 and was converted to residential use in 2018. Before the building’s conversion, the iconic Ebony Magazine test kitchen was removed from the building and is now in the collection of the New York-based Museum of Food and Drink. The Johnson Publishing Building retains its iconic “Ebony / Jet” rooftop sign overlooking Michigan Avene.

Johnson Publishing Company

Ebony Test Kitchen before it was removed from the Johnson Publishing Company building.

Credit

© Lee Bey

Site overview

The 11-story Johnson Publishing Company Building at 820 S. Michigan Avenue was built for John H. Johnson, owner of one of the largest black-owned businesses in the country. Architect John Moutoussamy designed the building, which was completed in 1971. The building served as offices for a number of Johnson publications, including Ebony and Jet magazines, and it had exuberant interiors designed by Palm Springs-based Arthur Elrod and William Raiser. A 1972 special edition of Ebony magazine was dedicated entirely to the new building and included numerous photos of the building’s vibrant, sometimes even psychedelic, interiors.

The Johnson Publishing Building is the only high-rise building in downtown Chicago designed by an African American architect. The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark in 2017 and was converted to residential use in 2018. Before the building’s conversion, the iconic Ebony Magazine test kitchen was removed from the building and is now in the collection of the New York-based Museum of Food and Drink. The Johnson Publishing Building retains its iconic “Ebony / Jet” rooftop sign overlooking Michigan Avene.

Johnson Publishing Company

Interior of Johnson Publishing Company building before renovations.

Credit

© Lee Bey

Site overview

The 11-story Johnson Publishing Company Building at 820 S. Michigan Avenue was built for John H. Johnson, owner of one of the largest black-owned businesses in the country. Architect John Moutoussamy designed the building, which was completed in 1971. The building served as offices for a number of Johnson publications, including Ebony and Jet magazines, and it had exuberant interiors designed by Palm Springs-based Arthur Elrod and William Raiser. A 1972 special edition of Ebony magazine was dedicated entirely to the new building and included numerous photos of the building’s vibrant, sometimes even psychedelic, interiors.

The Johnson Publishing Building is the only high-rise building in downtown Chicago designed by an African American architect. The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark in 2017 and was converted to residential use in 2018. Before the building’s conversion, the iconic Ebony Magazine test kitchen was removed from the building and is now in the collection of the New York-based Museum of Food and Drink. The Johnson Publishing Building retains its iconic “Ebony / Jet” rooftop sign overlooking Michigan Avene.

Primary classification

Administration (ADM)

Secondary classification

Residential (RES)

Designations

Chicago Landmark (designated 2017)

Author(s)

Justin Miller | Docomomo US/Chicago | 8/20/2020

How to Visit

Private apartment building

Location

820 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, IL, 60605

Case Study House No. 21

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Johnson Publishing Company

Credit:

© Serhii Chrucky

Ebony Test Kitchen before it was removed from the Johnson Publishing Company building.

Credit:

© Lee Bey

Interior of Johnson Publishing Company building before renovations.

Credit:

© Lee Bey

Designer(s)

John Moutoussamy

Architect

John Moutoussamy is best known as the designer of the Johnson Publishing Company Building, the only high-rise office building in downtown Chicago with an African American client (publishing titan John H. Johnson, whose growing media empire included Ebony and Jet magazines) and architect (Moutoussamy). Moutoussamy was the first black architect to become a partner in a major firm, Dubin Dubin Black & Moutoussamy.

Other designers

Arthur Elrod and William Raiser; interior design

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Related chapter

Chicago

Related Sites

Commission

1969

Completion

1972

Original Brief

The Johnson Publishing Company Building was constructed as the headquarters of the Johnson Publishing Company, a nationally-significant publishing company. Johnson Publishing produced Ebony and Jet magazines, staples in black households across the country. At its dedication, founder John Johnson expressed the symbolic value of the building to the African American community, saying, “This new building reflects our faith in the strength and vitality of that long line of black men and women who have contributed so much to this country and this community...it is a poem in glass and marble which symbolizes our unshakeable faith that the struggles of our forefathers were not in vain and that we shall indeed overcome.”

Significant Alteration(s) with Date(s)

As part of the conversion, most of the original interiors were removed. The Ebony magazine test kitchen was disassembled and purchased by a museum.

Current Use

The building was converted to residential apartments in 2018.

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